A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Study of Atezolizumab Versus Placebo Administered in Combination With Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Bevacizumab to Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Trial ID # NCT03038100; IMagyn050
Phase III
Drug Class Immunotherapy: Checkpoint Inhibitors/PD-L1
Drug Name Atezolizumab
Alternate Drug Names Tecentriq, Anti-PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibody MPDL3280A , MPDL3280A, RG7446
Drugs in Trial Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel
Eligible Participant

Newly diagnosed stage III/IV ovarian cancer (neo-adjuvant or adjuvant and maintenance)

Patients Enrolled

1301

Therapy Setting

First-line

Study Design

Double Blind, Randomized

Endpoints

PFS, evaluated per RECIST

Biomarkers

PD-L1+; Exploratory: poor prognosis w/unfavorable KELIM score < 1.0 and sub-optimal debulking surgery

Efficacy

CarboPt+Pac+Bev+Aze w/ Bev+Aze maint vs CarboPt+Pac+Bev+Placebo w/ Bev+Placebo maint:
PFS: 19.5 vs 18.4 months, HR: 0.92 (0.79–1.07)
OS: 50.5 vs 46.6 months, HR: 0.92 (0.78-1.09)

PD-L1+ patients: patients with ≥ 1% of tumor-infiltrating immune cells expressing PD-L1:
PFS: 20.8 vs 18.5 months, HR: 0.80 (0.65–0.99)
OS: NR. vs 49.2 months, HR: 0.83 (0.66-1.09, p=0.13)

Exploratory analysis: poor prognosis w/unfavorable KELIM score < 1.0 and sub-optimal debulking surgery:
PFS: 14.3 vs 11.3 months, HR=0.75 (0.59-0.95, p=0.02)

Clinically Significant Adverse Events

CarboPt+Pac+Bev+Aze w/ Bev+Aze maint vs CarboPt+Pac+Bev+Placebo w/ Bev+Placebo maint:
Serious AE:
Grade 3-4 AE:

Conclusion

Atezolizumab does not significantly improve PFS or OS in the ITT or PD-L1+ population, but the poor prognostic subgroup of patients (unfavorable KELIM score and sub-optimal surgery), might derive a significant PFS benefit from the treatment intensification with atezolizumab

Reference

Moore KN et al. Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, and Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Stage III or IV Ovarian Cancer: Placebo-Controlled Randomized Phase III Trial (IMagyn050/GOG 3015/ENGOT-OV39). J Clin Oncol (2021) 39(17):1842-1855
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33891472/

Pignata S et al. Overall survival and patient-reported outcome results from the placebo-controlled randomized phase III IMagyn050/GOG 3015/ENGOT-OV39 trial of atezolizumab for newly diagnosed stage III/IV ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol (2023) 177:20-31
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625235/

You B et al. Benefit from atezolizumab in patients with a poor prognostic ovarian cancer in first-line setting: IMAGYN-050 trial. Int J Gyn Cancer (2024);34:A37.
https://ijgc.bmj.com/content/34/Suppl_1/A37.1

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